Isa(Jesus) -Peace be upon him
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Jesus Does Not Observe Sabbath
Jesus grew up to manhood. It was Sabbath, a day of complete rest: no fire could
be lit or extinguished, nor could females plait their hair. Moses had commanded
that Saturday be dedicated to the worship of Allah. However, the wisdom behind
the Sabbath and its spirit had gone, and only the letter remained in the Jews,
hearts. Also, they thought that the Sabbath was kept in heaven, and that the
People of Israel had been chosen by Allah only to observe the Sabbath.
They made a hundred things unlawful on Saturday even self-defense or calling a
doctor to save a patient who was in bad condition. This is how their life was
branded by such hypocrisy. Although the Pharisees were guardians of the law,
they were ready to sell it when their interests were involved so as to obtain
personal gains. There was, for example, a rule which prohibited a journey of
more than one thousand yards on the Sabbath day. What do we expect of the
Pharisees in this case? The day before, they transferred their food and drink from
their homes two thousand yards away and erected a temporary house so that
from there they could travel a further thousand yards on the Sabbath day.
Jesus was on his way to the temple. Although it was the Sabbath, he reached
out his hand to pick two pieces of fruit to feed a hungry child. This was
considered to be a violation of the Sabbath law. He made a fire for the old
women to keep themselves warm from the freezing air. Another violation. He
went to the temple and looked around. There were twenty thousand Jewish
priests registered there who earned their living from the temple. The rooms of
the temple were full of them.
Jesus Receives His Prophethood
Jesus observed that the visitors were much fewer than the priests. Yet the
temple was full of sheep and doves which were sold to the people to be offered
as sacrifices. Every step in the temple cost the visitor money. They worshipped
nothing but money. In the temple the Pharisees and Sadducees acted as if it
were a market place, and these two groups always disagreed on everything.
Jesus followed the scene with his eyes and observed that the poor people who
could not afford the price of the sheep or dove were swept away like flies by the
Pharisees and Saducees. Jesus was astonished. Why did the priests burn a lot of
offerings inside the temple, while thousands of poor people were hungry outside
it?
On this blessed night, the two noble prophets John and Zechariah died, killed by
the ruling authority. On the same night, the revelation descended upon Jesus .
Allah the Exalted commanded him to begin his call to the children of Israel. To
Jesus, the life of ease was closed, and the page of worship and struggle was
opened.
Jesus's Message
Like an opposing force, the message of Jesus came to denounce the practices of
the Pharisees and Saducees and to reinforce the Law of Moses. In the face of a
materialistic age of luxury and worship of gold, Jesus called his people to a nobler
life by word and deed. This exemplary life was the only way out of the
wretchedness and diseases of his age.
Jesus's call, from the beginning, was marked by its complete uprightness and
piety. It appealed to the soul, the inner being, and not to a closed system of
rules laid down by society.
Jesus continued inviting the people to Almighty Allah. His call was based on the
principle that there is no mediation between the Creator and His creatures.
However, Jesus was in conflict with the Jews' superficial interpretation of the
Torah. He said that he did not come to abrogate the Torah, but to complete it by
going to the spirit of its substance to arrive at its essence.
He made the Jews understand that the Ten Commandments have more value
than they imagined. For instance, the fifth commandment does not only prohibit
physical killing, but all forms of killing: physical, psychological, or spiritual. And the
sixth commandment does not prohibit adultery only in the sense of unlawful
physical contact between a man and a woman, but also prohibits all forms of
unlawful relations or acts that might lead to adultery. The eye commits adultery
when it looks at anything with passion.
Jesus Denounces Materialism
Jesus was therefore in confrontation with the materialistic people. He told them
to desist from hypocrisy, show and false praise. There was no need to hoard
wealth in this life. They should not preoccupy themselves with the goods of this
passing world; rather they must preoccupy themselves with the affairs of the
coming world because it would be everlasting.
Jesus told them that caring for this world is a sin, not fit for pious worshipers. The
disbelievers care for it because they do not know a better way. As for the
believers, they know that their sustenance is with Allah, so they trust in Him and
scorn this world.
Jesus continued to invite people to worship the Only Lord, Who is without
partner, just as he invited them to purify the heart and soul.
Jewish Priests Try to Embarrass Jesus
His teaching annoyed the priests, for every word of Jesus was a threat to them
and their position, exposing their misdeeds.
The Roman occupiers had, at first, no intention of being involved in this religious
discord of the Jews because it was an internal affair, and they saw that this
dispute would distract the Jews from the question of the occupation.
However, the priests started to plot against Jesus. They wanted to embarrass
him and to prove that he had come to destroy the Mosaic Law. The Mosaic Law
provides that an adulteress be stoned to death. They brought him a Jewish
adulteress and asked Jesus: "Does not the law stipulate the stoning of the
adulteress?" Jesus answered: "Yes." They said: "This woman is an adulteress."
Jesus looked at the woman and then at the priests. He knew that they were
more sinful than she. They agreed that she should be killed according to Mosaic
Law, and they understood that if he was going to apply Mosaic Law, he would be
destroying his own rules of forgiveness and mercy.
Jesus understood their plan. He smiled and assented: "Whoever among you is
sinless can stone her." His voice rose in the middle of the Temple, making a new
law on adultery, for the sinless to judge sin. There was none eligible; no mortal
can judge sin, only Allah the Most Merciful.
As Jesus left the temple, the woman followed him. She took out a bottle of
perfume from her garments, knelt before his feet and washed them with perfume
and tears, and then dried his feet with her hair. Jesus turned to the woman and
told her to stand up, adding: "0 Lord, forgive her sins." He let the priests
understand that those who call people to Almighty Allah are not executioners. His
call was based on mercy for the people, the aim of all divine calls.
Jesus's Brings the Dead to Life
Jesus continued to pray to Allah for mercy on his people and to teach his people
to have mercy on one another and to believe in Allah.
Jesus continued his mission, aided by divine miracles. Some Qur'anic
commentators said that Jesus brought four people back from the dead: a friend
of his named Al-Azam, an old woman's son, and a woman's only daughter. These
three had died during his lifetime. When the Jews saw this they said: "You only
resurrect those who have died recently; perhaps they only fainted." They asked
him to bring back to life Sam the Ibn Noah.
When he asked them to show him his grave, the people accompanied him there.
Jesus invoked Allah the Exalted to bring him back to life and behold, Sam the Ibn
Noah came out from the grave gray-haired. Jesus asked: "How did you get gray
hair, when there was no aging in your time?" He answered: "0, Spirit of Allah, I
thought that the Day of Resurrection had come; from the fear of that day my hair
turned gray."
The Miracles of Jesus - Qur'anic
Allah the Almighty said: (Remember) when Allah will say (on the Day of
Resurrection): 'O Jesus, son of Mary! Remember My Favor to you and to your
mother when I supported you with Ruh-ul-Qudus (Gabriel) so that you spoke to
the people in the cradle and in maturity and when I taught you writing Al-Hikmah
(the power of understanding), the Torah and the Gospel; and when you made
out of the clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by My Permission, and you
breathed into it, and it became a bird by My Permission, and you healed those
born blind, and the lepers by My Permission, and when you brought forth the
dead by My Permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel from you
(when they resolved to kill you) since you came unto them with clear proofs, and
the disbelievers among them said: 'This is nothing but evident magic.
And when I (Allah) put in the hearts of the disciples (of Jesus) to believe in Me
and My Messenger, they said: "We believe. And bear witness that we are
Muslims. " Surah 5: 110-111
Jesus's Abilities and Disciples -Qur'anic
Almighty Allah also revealed: And He (Allah) will teach him (Jesus) the Book and
Al-Hikmah (i.e. the Sunna, the faultless speech of the Prophets, wisdom, etc.),
(and) the Torah and the Gospel.
And will make him (Jesus) a Messenger to the Children of Israel (saying): "I have
come to you with a sign from your Lord, that I design for you out of clay, as it
were, the figure of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah
Leave; and I heal him who was born blind, and the leper, and I bring the dead to
life by Allah's leave. And I inform you of what you eat, and what you store in your
houses. Surely, therein is a sign for you, if you believe. And I have come
confirming that which was before me of the Torah, and to make lawful to you part
of what was forbidden to you, and I have come to you with proof from your Lord.
So fear Allah and obey me. Truly! Allah is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him
(Alone). This is the Straight Path."
Then when Jesus came to know of their disbelief he said: "Who will be my
helpers in Allah's Cause?" The disciples said: "We are the helpers of Allah; we
believe in Allah, and bear witness that we are Muslims (i.e. we submit to Allah)."
Our Lord! We believe in what You have sent down, and we follow the Messenger
(Jesus); so write us down among those who bear witness (to the truth i.e. La
ilaha ill Allah - none has the right to be worshiped but Allah).
And they (disbelievers) plotted (to kill Jesus), and Allah planned too. And Allah is
the Best of the planners. Surah 3: 48-54
Allah Sends the Disciples a Feast
Jesus continued calling people to Almighty Allah and laying down for them what
might be called "the law of the Spirit." Once when standing on a mountain
surrounded by his disciples, Jesus saw that those who believed in him were from
among the poor, the wretched, and the downtrodden, and their number was
small.
Some of the miracles which Jesus performed had been requested by his disciples,
such as their wish for a "holy table" to be sent down from heaven.
Allah the Exalted said: (Remember) when the disciples said: "0 Jesus, son of
Mary! Can your Lord send down to us a table spread (with food) from heaven?"
Jesus said: "Fear Allah, if you are indeed believers." They said: "We wish to eat
thereof and to be stronger in Faith, and to know that you have indeed told us
the truth and that we ourselves be its witnesses."
Jesus, son of Mary, said: "0 Allah, our Lord! Send us from heaven a table spread
(with food) that there may be for us - for the first and the last of us - a festival
and a sign from You; and provide us sustenance, for You are the Best of
sustainers." Allah said: "I am going to send it down unto you, but if any of you
after that disbelieves, then I will punish him with a torment such as Iha ye not
inflicted on anyone among (all) the Alamin (mankind and jinn)." Surah 5: 112-116
It was related that Jesus commanded his disciples to fast for thirty days; at the
end of it, they asked Jesus to bring food from heaven to break their fast. Jesus
prayed to Allah after his disciples had doubted Allah's power. The great table
came down between two clouds, one above and one below, while the people
watched. Jesus said: "0 Lord, make it a mercy and not a cause of distress." So it
fell between Jesus's hands, covered with a napkin.
Jesus suddenly prostrated and his disciples with him. They sensed a fragrance
which they had never smelled before. Jesus said: 'The one who is the most
devout and most righteous may uncover the table, that we might eat of it to
thank Allah for it." They said: "0 Spirit of Allah, you are the most deserving."
Jesus stood up, then performed ablution and prayed before uncovering the table,
and behold, there was a roasted fish. The disciples said: "0 Spirit of Allah, is this
the food of this world or of Paradise?" Jesus said to his disciples: "Did not Allah
forbid you to ask questions? It is the divine power of Allah the Almighty Who
said: 'Be,' and it was. It is a sign from Almighty Allah warning of great punishment
for unbelieving mortals of the world. This is the kernel of the matter."
It is said that thousands of people partook of it, and yet they never exhausted it.
A further miracle was that the blind and lepers were cured.
The Day of the Table became one of the holy days for the disciples and followers
of Jesus. Later on, the disciples and followers forgot the real essence of the
miracles, and so they worshipped Jesus as a god.
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