Isa(Jesus) -Peace be upon him
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Allah's Questions to Jesus
Almighty Allah asserted: And (remember) when Allah will say (on the Day of
Resurrection): "0 Jesus son of Mary! Did you say unto men: 'Worship me and my
mother as two gods besides Allah?"' He will say: "Glory be to You! It was not for
me to say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely
have known it. You know what is in my inner-self though I do not know what is in
Yours, truly, You, only You, are the All-Knower of all that is hidden and unseen.
Never did I say to them aught except what You (Allah) did command me to say:
'Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord', And I was a witness over them while I
dwelt amongst them, but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over
them, and You are a Witness to all things. (This is a great admonition and
warning to the Christians of the whole world). If you punish them, they are Your
slaves, and if You forgive them, Verily You, only You are the All-Mighty the All-
Wise."
Allah will say: 'This is a Day on which the truthful will profit from their truth: theirs
are Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise) - they shall abide therein
forever. Allah is pleased with them and they with Him. That is the great success
(Paradise). To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all
that is therein, and He is Able to do all things." Surah 5: 116-120
The Jews Plot to Kill Jesus
Jesus went on with his mission until vice knew that its throne was threatening to
fall. So the forces of evil accused him of magic, infringement of the Mosaic Law,
allegiance with the devil; and when they saw that the poor people followed him,
they began to scheme against him.
The Sanhedrin, the highest judicial and eclesiastical council of the Jews, began to
meet to plot against Jesus. The plan took a new turn. When the Jews failed to
stop Jesus's call, they decided to kill him. The chief priests held secret meetings
to agree on the best way of getting rid of Jesus.
While they were in such a meeting, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, Judas
Iscariot, went to them and asked: "What will you give me if I deliver him to you?"
Judas bargained with them until they agreed to give him thirty pieces of silver
known as shekels. The plot was laid for the capture and murder of Jesus.
It was said that the high priest of the Jews tore his garment at the meeting,
claiming that Jesus had denied Judaism. The tearing of clothes at that time was a
sign of disgust.
The Torture of Jesus
The priests had no authority to pass the death sentence at that time, so they
convinced the Roman governor that Jesus was plotting against the security of
the Roman Empire and urged him to take immediate action against him. The
governor ordered that Jesus be arrested.
According to the Book of Matthew, Jesus was arrested and the council of the high
priests passed the death sentence upon him. Then, they began insulting him,
spitting on his face and kicking him.
It was the Roman custom for the condemned to be flogged before they were
executed. So Pilate, the Roman governor, ordered that Jesus be flogged. The
Mosaic Law stipulates forty lashes, but the Romans had no limit, and they were
brutal lashes. After that, Jesus was handed to the soldiers for crucifixion. They
took off his clothes and kept them. They put a crown of thorns on his head to
mock him. According to custom he carried his cross on his back to increase his
suffering.
Jesus's Crucifixion - Bible Version
Finally, they reached a place called Golgotha, meaning the Place of Skulls, outside
the walls of Jerusalem. Instead of giving him a cup of wine diluted with scent to
help lessen the pain on the cross, the soldiers gave Jesus a cup of vinegar
diluted with gall. Then they crucified him and, as a further mockery, two thieves
with him. So it is written in the Bible.
Jesus's Crucifixion - Qur'anic
But the faith of Islam came with views quite different from that of the extant
gospels with regards to both the end of Jesus and his nature.
The Glorious Qur'an affirms that Allah the Exalted did not permit the people of
Israel to kill Jesus or crucify him. What happened was that Allah saved him from
his enemies and raised him to heaven. They never killed Jesus; they killed
someone else.
Allah the Almighty declared: And because of their saying (in boast), "We killed
Messiah Jesus, son of Mary the Messenger of Allah," - but they killed him not, nor
crucified him, but the resemblance of Jesus was put over another man (and they
killed that man), and those who differ therein are full of doubts. They have no
(certain) knowledge, they follow nothing but conjecture. For surely; they killed
him not (i.e. Jesus, son of Mary): But Allah raised him (Jesus) up (with his body
and soul) unto Himself (and he is in the heavens). And Allah is Ever All-Powerful,
all- Wise.
And there is none of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), but must
believe in him (Jesus, son of Mary as only a Messenger of Allah and a human
being), before his (Jesus or a Jew's or a Christian's) death (at the time of the
appearance of the angel of death). And on the Day of Resurrection, he (Jesus)
will be a witness against them. Surah 4: 157-159
Almighty Allah also revealed: And (remember) when Allah said: "0 Jesus! I will
take you and raise you to Myself and clear you (of the forged statement that
Jesus is Allah son) of those who disbelieve, and I will make those who follow you
(Monotheists, who worship none but Allah) superior to those who disbelieve (in
the Oneness of Allah, or disbelieve in some of His Messengers, e.g. Muhammad,
Jesus, Moses, etc., or in His Holy Books, e.g. the Torah, the Gospel, the Qur'an)
till the Day of Resurrection. Then you will return to Me and I will judge between
you in the matters in which you used to dispute. Surah 3: 55
Allah Disclaims Begetting Anyone -Surah 19
Almighty Allah refuted the claims of the Jews and the Christians in many verses
of the Glorious Qur'an.
And they say: 'The Most Beneficent (Allah) has begotten a son (or offspring or
children) as the Jews say: Ezra is the son of Allah, and the Christians say that
He has begotten a son (Christ), and the pagan Arabs say that He has begotten
daughters (angels, etc.)."
Indeed you have brought forth (said) a terrible evil thing Where by the heavens
are almost torn, and the earth is split asunder, and the mountains fall in ruins,
that they ascribe a son (or offspring or children) to the Most Beneficent (Allah).
But it is not suitable for (the Majesty of) the Most Beneficent (Allah) that He
should beget a son (or offspring or children). There is none in the heavens and
the earth but comes unto the Most Beneficent (Allah) as a slave. Verily He knows
each one of them, and has counted them a full counting And everyone of them
will come to Him alone on the Day of Resurrection (without any helper, or
protector or defender). Surah 19: 88-95
Allah Disclaims Begetting Anyone -Surah 6
Allah the Exalted also declared: Yet, they join the jinns as partners in worship
with Allah, though He has created them (the jinns), and they attribute falsely
without knowledge sons and daughters to Him. Be He Glorified! And Exalted
above (all) that they attribute to Him.
He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth. How can He have children
when He has no wife? He created all things and He is the All-Knower of
everything.
Such is Allah your Lord! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped
but He), the Creator of all things. So worship Him (Alone), and He is the Wakil
(Trustee, Disposer of affairs, Guardian etc.) over all things.
No vision can grasp Him, but His Grasp is over all vision. He is the Most Subtle
and Courteous, Well-Acquainted with all things. Surah 6: 100-103
Allah Disclaims Begetting Anyone - Surah 4
Almighty Allah commanded: 0 people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Do
not exceed the limits in your religion, nor say of Allah aught but the truth. The
Messiah Jesus, son of Mary was (no more than) a Messenger of Allah and His
Word, ("Be" - and he was) which He bestowed on Mary and a spirit (Ruh)
created by Him; so believe in Allah and His Messengers. Say not: 'Three
(trinity)!" Cease! (It is) better for you. For Allah is (the only) One Ilah (God),
Glory be to Him (Far Exalted is He) above having a son. To Him belongs all that is
in the heavens and all that is in the earth. And Allah is All-Sufficient as a
Disposer of affairs.
The Messiah will never be proud to reject to be a slave to Allah, nor the angels
who are near (to Allah). And whosoever rejects His worship and is proud, then
He will gather them all together unto Himself So, as for those who believed (in
the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and did deeds of righteousness, He
will give their (due) rewards, and more out of His Bounty. But as for those who
refuse His worship and were proud, He will punish them with a painful torment.
And they will not find for themselves besides Allah any protector or helper. Surah
4: 171-173
Allah Disclaims Ezra as a Son
Almighty Allah also declared: And the Jews say: Ezra is the son of Allah, and the
Christians say: Messiah is the son of Allah. That is a saying from their mouths.
They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of old. Allah Curse be on them, how
they are deluded a way from the truth!
They (Jews and Christians) took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords
besides Allah, (by obeying them in things which they made lawful or unlawful
according to their own desires without being ordered by Allah) and (they also
took as their lord) Messiah, son of Mary, while they (Jews and Christians) were
commanded (in the Torah and the Gospel) to worship none but One Ilah (God -
Allah) La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshiped but He). Praise and
glory be to Him, (far above is He) from having the partners they associate (with
Him). Surah 9: 30-32
Allah Disclaims Begetting Anyone - Surah 37
Allah the Almighty also revealed: Now ask them (0 Muhammad): 'Are there (only)
daughters for your Lord and sons for them?" Or did We create the angels
females while they were witnesses?
Verily it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say: 'Allah has begotten
offspring or children (e. angels are the daughters of Allah)" And, verily they are
liars!
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons? What is the matter with you?
How do you decide? Will you not then remember? Or is there for you a plain
authority? Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
And they have invented a kinship, between Him and the jinns, but the jinn know
well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be brought for
accounts).
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