A Quick Introduction to Islam
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The Qur'an
The Arabic world "Al-Qur'an"
literally means "the recitation". When used in regards to Islam, the word Qur'an
means God's final message to mankind that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The
Qu'ran, sometimes spelled Koran, is the literal the word of God - as it clearly says time
and time again. Unlike other sacred scriptures, the Qur'an has been perfectly preserved in
both its words and meaning in a living language. The Qu'ran is a living miracle in the
Arabic language; and is know to be inimitable in its style, form and spiritual impact.
God's final revelation to mankind, the Qur'an, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a
period of 23 years. The Qur'an, in contrast to many other religious books, was always
thought to be the Word of God by those who believed in it, i.e. it wasn't something
decreed by a religious council many years after being written. Also, the Qu'ran was
recited publicly in front of both the Muslim and non-Muslim communities during the life of
the Prophet Muhammad. The entire Qur'an was also completely written down in lifetime of
the Prophet, and numerous companions of the Prophet memorized the entire Qur'an
word-for-word as it was revealed. So unlike other scriptures, the Qur'an was always in the
hands of the common believers, it was always thought to be God's word and, due to
wide-spread memorization, it was perfectly preserved. In regards to the teachings of the
Qur'an - it is a universal scripture, and it is addressed to all of mankind, and not to a
particular tribe or "chosen people". The message that it brings is nothing new,
but the same message of all of the prophets - submit to Almighty God and worship Him
alone. As such, God's revelation in the Qur'an focuses on teaching human beings the
importance of believing in the Unity of God and framing their lives around the guidance
which He has sent. Additionally, the Qur'an contains the stories of the previous prophets,
such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as many commands and prohibitions from
God. In modern times in which so many people are caught up in doubt, spiritual despair and
"political correctness", the Qur'anic teachings offer solutions to the emptiness
of our lives and the turmoil that is gripping the world today. In short, the Qur'an is the
book of guidance par excellence.
The Prophet Muhammad(S)
Unlike the founders of many religious, the
final prophet of Islam is a real documented and historical figure. He lived in the full
light of history, and the most minute details of his life are known. Not only do Muslims
have the complete text of God's words that were revealed to Muhammad, but they have also
preserved his saying and teachings in what is called "hadith" literature. This
having been said, it should be understood that Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad
was only a man chosen by God, and that he is not divine in any way. In order to avoid the
misguided wish to deify him, the Prophet Muhammad taught Muslims to refer to him as
"God's Messenger and His Slave". The mission of the last and final prophet of
God was to simply teach that "there is nothing divine or worthy of being worshipped
except for Almighty God", as well as being a living example of God's revelation. In
simple terms, God sent the revelation to Muhammad, who in turn taught it , preached it,
lived it and put it into practice. In this way, Muhammad was more that just a
"prophet" in the sense of many of the Biblical prophets, since he was also a
statesman and ruler. He was a man who lived a humble life in the service of God, and
established an all-encompassing religion and way of life by showing what it means to be an
ideal friend, husband, teacher, ruler, warrior and judge. For this reason, Muslims follow
him not for his own sake, but in obedience to God, because Muhammad not only showed us how
to deal with our fellow human beings, but more importantly, he showed us how to relate to
and worship God, worship Him in the only way pleasing to Him. Like other prophets,
Muhammad faced a great deal of opposition and persecution during his mission. However, he
was always patient and just, and he treated his enemies well. The results of his mission
were very successful, and even though his mission started in one of the most backward and
remotes places on earth, within a hundred years of the death of Muhammad, Islam had spread
from Spain to China. The Prophet Muhammad was the greatest of all of God's prophets, not
because he had new doctrines or greater miracles, but because the results of his mission
have broght more human beings into the pure and proper belief in the One True God than any
other prophet.
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