CONCEPT OF WORSHIP IN ISLAM
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Decent work is considered in Islam a
type of worship. The Prophet said: "Whoever finds himself at the nightfall tired
of his work, God will forgive his sins." Seeking knowledge is one of the highest
types of worship. The Prophet told his companions that "seeking knowledge is a
(religious) duty on every Muslim." In another saying he said: "Seeking knowledge
for one hour is better than praying for seventy years." Social courtesy and
cooperation are part of worship when done for the sake of Allah as the Prophet
told us: "Receiving your friend with a smile is a type of charity, helping a
person to load his animal is a charity and putting some water in your neighbor's
bucket is a charity."
It is worth noting that even performing
one's duties is considered a sort of worship. The Prophet told us that whatever
one spends for his family is a type of charity; he will be rewarded for it if he
acquires it through legal means. Kindness to members of one's family is an act
of worship as when one puts a piece of food in his spouse's mouth. Not only this
but even the acts we enjoy doing very much, when they are performed according to
the instructions of the Prophet, are considered as acts of worship. The Prophet
told his companions that they will be rewarded even for having sexual
intercourse with their wives. The companions were astonished and asked: "How are
we going to be rewarded for doing something we enjoy very much?" The Prophet
asked them: "Suppose you satisfy your desires illegally; don't you think that
you will be punished for that?" They replied, "Yes." "So," he said, "by
satisfying it legally with your wives you are rewarded for it." This means they
are acts of worship.
Thus Islam does not consider sex a dirty
thing that one should avoid. It is dirty and sinful only when it is satisfied
outside marital life.
It is clear, from the previous
discussion that the concept of worship in Islam is a comprehensive concept that
includes all the positive activities of the individual. This of course is in
agreement with the all inclusive nature of Islam as a way of life.
It regulates human life on all levels: individual, social, economic, political
and spiritual. That is why Islam provides guidance to the smallest details of
one's life on all these levels. Thus following these details is following
Islamic instructions in that specific area. It is a very encouraging element
when one realizes that all his activities are considered by God as acts of
worship. This should lead the individual to seek Allah's pleasure in his
actions and always try to do them in the best possible manner whether he is
watched by his superiors or he is alone. There is always the permanent
supervisor, who knows everything, namely, Allah.
Discussing the non-ritual worship in
Islam first does not mean undervaluing the importance of the ritual ones.
Actually ritual worship, if performed in true spirit, elevates man morally and
spiritually and enables him to carry on his activities in all walks of life
according to the Guidance of God. Among ritual worships, Salah (ritual
prayer) occupies the key position for two reasons. Firstly, it is the
distinctive mark of a believer. Secondly, it prevents an individual from all
sorts of abominations and vices by providing him chances of direct communion
with his Creator five times a day, wherein he renews his covenant with God and
seeks His guidance again and again:
"You
alone we worship and to You alone we turn for help. Guide us to the straight
path." (1:5,6)
Actually Salah is the first practical
manifestation of Faith and also the foremost of the basis conditions for the
success of the believers:
"Successful indeed are the believers who are humble in their prayers."
(23:1-2)
The same fact has been emphasized by the
Prophet (PBUH) in a different way. He says:
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