The Best Generations
Posted on Tuesday, May 14 @ 17:00:00 GMT by magdi |
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NassirUDeen writes "Allah has extolled the virtues of the
Companions of the Prophet (sas) many places in the Qur'an. A Companion is
defined as one who met the Prophet (sas) in a state of belief and who died in
that state. Allah said (after mentioning some of the hypocrites who stayed
behind from Jihad):
{Rather, the
Prophet and those who believe with him fought with their property and their
lives for these are all good things, they are the successful ones and Allah has
prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow therein forever and that is
the great success.} At-Tauba: 88-89
All praise is surely due to Allah Most High. We praise Him,
seek aid ONLY from Him, seek forgiveness ONLY from him and seek guidance from
Him. We seek refuge in Allah from the evil within ourselves and the wicked among
our deeds. Whoever Allah guides, none can lead astray and whoever Allah decrees
to go astray, non can guide. I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah and
I bear witness that Muhammad (sas) is his slave and messenger.
Allah has extolled the virtues of the Companions of the
Prophet (sas) many places in the Qur'an. A Companion is defined as one who met
the Prophet (sas) in a state of belief and who died in that state. Allah said
(after mentioning some of the hypocrites who stayed behind from Jihad):
{Rather, the Prophet and those who
believe with him fought with their property and their lives for these are all
good things, they are the successful ones and Allah has prepared for them
gardens beneath which rivers flow therein forever and that is the great
success.} At-Tauba: 88-89
Allah's praise of the Companions also extends
to all those who follow their way. Allah said:
{The forerunners those who came first
among the Migrators and the Helpers and those who followed them with the best.
Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him and Allah has prepared
for them gardens beneath which rivers flow therein forever and that is the great
success.} At-Tauba: 100
The best generations of all time are: the
generation of the Prophet (sas) i.e., the Companions, those who followed them (at-taabi'een)
and the ones who followed those (atbaa' at-taabi'een). They are our
best example. When we doubt whether a certain practice or belief is a prohibited
bid'a or a valid interpretation and a good practice in the din, we
simply have to look at these generations. If it is in the area of worship and
they did not practice it or anything similar to it, or they openly condemned it
then we know with certainty that it is not part if Islam and is the bid'a
which Allah and His Prophet (sas) have absolutely forbidden.
The Prophet (sas) said: "The best of
my nation is my generation then those who follow them and then those who follow
them." Sahih Bukhari
The word for "generation" is qarn.
Nowadays, this word is used to mean "century". There are three interpretations
of the word in this hadith:
-
One hundred years. There are several hadith
narrated in which the Prophet (sas) said that someone will reach "qarn"
and then other reports state that that person lived to 100 years. There are
differences as to this last point, however.
-
The people of a particular time who were
together in a certain affair - such as under a particular prophet or leader.
-
That the "qarn" of the Prophet (sas)
is the Companions, the next one is the Followers (taabi'een) and the
third one is their Followers.
Notice that the last two are pretty similar.
The third one is the best in terms of the meaning of this hadith. So the
generation of the Companions lasted until the last of them passed away and
likewise the two generations after them.
"The scholars have agreed that the last of the
those who followed those who followed lived to around 220 years. After that
time, all sorts of innovations appeared and many of the deviant sects began. The
Mu'tazilah spoke out loudly and widely and the philosophers raised their heads.
The people of knowledge were tested by being forced to say that the Qur'an was
created. In short, things changed very drastically and things have remained
deficient ever since. The Prophet's (sas) statement that "...and then
lies become widespread..." was manifest very clearly and came to
include statements, actions and beliefs. May Allah help us!"
In another version of this hadith, the Prophet
(sas) adds:
"...then, after you are a people who
bear witness without being asked to do so they betray and are not trusted, they
swear oaths and do not fulfill them and fatness will appear among them."
The only protection for this Ummah is to stick to the way of
the Companions and the first generations.
Abi Burda reports from his father: "We prayed Maghrib with
Allah's Messenger (sas) then we said: Why not sit until we pray Isha with him (sas)?
And so we sat and the Prophet (sas) came out to us and said: "Are you
still here?" We said: "O Allah's Messenger we prayed Maghrig with you
and we decided to sit here until we pray Isha with you." He (sas) said:
"You have done well." Then, he raised his head toward the heavens - and he used
to do that frequently - and said: "The stars are the protection for the sky -
when the stars have gone, that which has been forewarned will come to the sky. I
am the protection for my Companions - when I have gone, that which has been
forewarned will come to my companions. My Companions are the protection for this
Ummah - when they have gone, that which has been forewarned will come to this
Ummah." (Muslim)
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