Ask Those Who Know
Posted on Monday, May 20 @ 17:00:00 GMT by magdi |
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NassirUDeen writes "Question: Some who are seeking knowledge
are very hasty in giving rulings in matters of halaal and haraam, and this is a
common noticeable defect. What is your advice to such people?
Al-Albaanee’s reply: “We
have spoken on this issue long before, and we said that
Allaah the Wise has divided the Muslim community into two types of
people: the Ahl adh-Dhikr, and those that depend on the Ahl adh-Dhikr. As
Allaah says to the ordinary people: “then ask those
who possess the Message (Ahl adh-Dhikr) if you do not know.” (Soorah 21:7 and
16:43)
The Ahl adh-Dhikr are, as we all know, are the Ahl al-Qur’aan
and the Ahl al-Hadeeth, those who know the
authentic from the unauthentic, the general from the specific, the abrogating
from the abrogated, and other such principles of Fiqh and
Hadeeth.
Hence, it is not allowed for a Muslim to begin giving fatwaas
on the basis of some hadeeth, simply because he
came across it in some book, although he does not know if it is saheeh according
to the criteria of the scholars of hadeeth. On the
other hand, he knows that he is not sufficiently well-versed in knowledge and
competence in the Arabic language to explain the meanings and ideas behind the
Kitaab and Sunnah. Therefore, anyone who has not decided to undertake acquiring
knowledge and persevere in it for many years, until the people of knowledge
testify that he can guide the people and direct them towads good, it is not
permissible for him to thank that he is an alim (scholar) simply because he has
read some ahadeeth and memorized some aayaat. We
often hear of some of them who cannot even read the
Qur’aan properly, nor the ahaadeeth of the Prophet (sallallahu `alaihi wa
sallam). This is why I advise the seekers of knowledge to study two
fundamentals: a) the principles of fiqh and b) the principles of
hadeeth.
I have mentioned before that it is not easy for one to deduce
the intended aim of the Lawgiver from any text unless he consults as far as
possible, all the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah. I will give a clear example:
Allaah says: “Forbidden for you are dead meat,
blood…” (5:4). If a beginner who is studying the Qur’aan
and has no knowledge of hadeeth is asked regarding
dead fish, he will immediately bring this aayah as proof to clearly forbid it
since it prohibits dead meat. But were he to look into the ahaadeeth, he would
know that the Prophet, sallallahu `alaihi wa sallam, excepted two types of
animals, fish and locusts, from this prohibition, so he could rule accordingly.
Briefly, the student must learn these two fundamental
branches of learning to help to understand the Qur’aan
and Sunnah as correctly as possible.”
http://www.albani.org/English/
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