Isa(Jesus) -Peace be upon him
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In the name of Allah, Most Gracious ,Most Merciful
Allah Declares He Has No Son
In many verses of the Glorious Qur'an Allah the Exalted denied the claim of the
Christians that He has a son.
A delegation from Nagran came to the Prophet Muhammad . They began to talk
about their claim about the Trinity, which is that Allah is three in one, the Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, with some disagreement among their sects. That is why Allah
affirmed in many verses of the Qur'an that Jesus is a slave of Allah, whom He
molded in the womb of his mother like any other of His creatures, and that He
created him without a father, as He created Adam without a father or mother.
The Birth of Mary - Qur'anic
Allah the Almighty said: Allah chose Adam, Noah, the family of Abraham and the
family of Imran above the Alamin (mankind and jinns) (of their times). Offspring,
one of the other, and Allah is the All-Hearer, All-Knower.
(Remember) when the wife of Imran said: "0 my Lord! I have vowed to You what
(the child that) is in my womb to be dedicated for Your services (free from all
worldly work; to serve Your Place of worship), so accept this, from me. Verily, You
are the All-Hearer, the All-Knowing."
Then when she delivered her (child Mary), she said: "0 my Lord! I have delivered
a female child," - and Allah knew better what she delivered, - "and the male is not
like the female, and I have named her Mary, and I seek refuge with You (Allah) for
her and for her offspring from Satan, the outcast." Surah 3: 33-36
Mary's Sustenance -Qur'anic
So her Lord (Allah) accepted her with goodly acceptance. He made her grow in a
good manner and put her under the care of Zechariah. Every time he entered
Al-Mihrab (a praying place or a private room), he found her supplied with
sustenance.
He said: "0 Mary! From where have you got this?"
She said: "From Allah. Verily, Allah provides sustenance to whom He wills, without
limit." Surah 3: 37
Allah declared that He had elected Adam and the elite of his offspring who obey
Allah. Then He specified the family of Abraham , which includes the sons of
Ishmael , and the family of Imran, the father of Mary.
Muhammad Ibn Ishaaq stated that he was Imran Ibn Bashim, Ibn Amun, Ibn
Misha, Thn Hosqia, Ibn Ahriq, Ibn Mutham, Ibn Azazia, Ibn Amisa, Thn Yamish, Ibn
Ahrihu, Ibn Yazem, Thn Yahfashat, Thn Eisha, Thn Iyam, Thn Rahbaam, Ibn David
(Dawud).
Mary's Birth -LongerVersion
Prophet Zechariah's wife's sister had a daughter named Hannah. She was
married to Imran, a leader of the Israelites. For many years the couple remained
childless. Whenever Hannah saw another woman with a child, her longing for a
baby increased. Although years had passed, she never lost hope. She believed
that one day Allah would bless her with a child, on whom she would shower all
her motherly love.
She turned to the Lord of the heavens and the earth and pleaded with Him for a
child. She would offer the child in the service of Allah's house, in the temple of
Jerusalem. Allah granted her request. When she learned she was pregnant she
was the happiest woman alive, and thanked Allah for His gift. Her overjoyed
husband Imran also thanked Allah for His mercy.
However, while she was pregnant her husband passed away. Hannah wept
bitterly. Alas, 'Imran did not live to see their child for whom they had so longed.
She gave birth to a girl, and again turned to Allah in prayer: "0 my Lord, I have
delivered a female child, ... and the male is not like the female, and I have named
her Mary, and I seek refuge with You (Allah) for her and her offspring from Satan,
the outcast. Surah 3: 36
Zechariah Becomes Mary's Guardian
Hannah had a big problem in reference to her promise to Allah, for females were
not accepted into the temple, and she was very worried. He sister's husband,
Zechariah, comforted her, saying that Allah knew best what she had delivered
and appreciated fully what she had offered in His service. She wrapped the baby
in a shawl and handed it over to the temple elders.
As the baby was a girl, the question of her guardianship posed a problem for the
elders. This was a child of their late and beloved leader, and everyone was eager
to take care of her. Zechariah said to the elders: "I am the husband of her
maternal aunt and her nearest relation in the temple; therefore, I will be more
mindful of her than all of you.
As it was their custom to draw lots to solve disagreements, they followed this
course. Each one was given a reed to throw into the river. They had agreed that
whoever's reed remained afloat would be granted guardianship of the girl. All the
reeds sank to the bottom except Zechariah's. With this sign, they all surrendered
to the will of Allah and made him the guardian.
Mary's High Status
To ensure that no one had access to Mary, Zechariah built a separate room for
her in the temple. As she grew up, she spent her time in devotion to Allah.
Zechariah visited her daily to see to her needs, and so it continued for many
years. One day, he was surprised to find fresh fruit which was out of season in
her room. As he was the only person who could enter her room, he asked her
how the fruit got there. She replied that these provisions were from Allah, as He
gives to whom He wills. Zechariah understood by this that Allah had raised Mary's
status above that of other women.
Thereafter, Zechariah spent more time with her, teaching and guiding her. Mary
grew to be a devotee of Allah, glorifying Him day and night.
Mary's High Status -Qur'anic
Ali Ibn Abi Talib narrated that the Prophet Muhammad said: 'The best of the
world's women is Mary (in her lifetime), and the best of the world's women is
Khadijah (in her lifetime).
Abu Musa Al-Ashari also narrated that the Prophet Muhammad said: "Many among
men attained perfection, but among women none attained perfection except Mary
the daughter of Imran, and Asiya the wife of Pharaoh; and the superiority of
Aisha to other women is like the superiority of Tharid (an Arabic dish) to other
meals."
Mary Receives News of Jesus
While Mary was praying in the temple, an angel in the form of a man appeared
before her. Filled with terror, she tried to flee, praying: "Verily! I seek refuge with
the Most Beneficent (Allah) from you, if you do fear Allah."
( The angel) said: "I am only a Messenger from your Lord, (to announce) to you
the gift of a righteous son."
She said: "How can I have a son, when no man has touched me, nor am I
unchaste?"
He said: "So (it will be), your Lord said: That is easy for me (Allah): And (We
wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a mercy from Us (Allah), and it is a
matter (already) decreed, (by Allah). Surah 19: 18-21
The Brith of Jesus
The angel's visit caused Mary great anxiety, which increased as the months went
by. How could she face giving birth to a child without having a husband? Later,
she felt life kicking inside her. With a heavy heart, she left the temple and went
to Nazareth, the city in which she had been born where she settled in a simple
farm house to avoid the public.
But fear and anxiety did not leave her. She was from a noble and pious family.
Her father had not been an evil man nor was her mother an impure woman. How
could she prevent tongues from wagging about her honor?
After some months, she could not bear the mental strain any longer. Burdened
with a heavy womb, she left Nazareth, not knowing where to go to be away from
this depressing atmosphere.
She had not gone far, when she was overtaken by the pains of childbirth. She
sat down against a dry palm tree, and here she gave birth to a son. Looking at
her beautiful baby, she was hurt that she had brought him into the world without
a father. She exclaimed: "I wish I had died before this happened and had
vanished into nothingness!"
Suddenly, she heard a voice nearby: "Grieve not, your Lord has placed a rivulet
below, and shake the trunk of this tree, from which ripe dates will fall. So eat and
drink and regain the strength you have lost; and be of good cheer, for what you
see is the power of Allah, Who made the dry palm tree regain life, in order to
provide food for you." For a while she was comforted by Allah's miracle, for it was
a sure sign of her innocence and purity.
Mary Returns to the City with Jesus
She decided to return to the city. However, her fears also returned. What was
she going to tell the people? As if sharing his mother's worry, the baby began to
speak: "If you meet any person say: 'I have vowed to fast for The Beneficent and
may not speak to any human today."' With this miracle, Mary felt at ease.
As she had expected, her arrival in the city with a newborn baby in her arms
aroused the curiosity of the people. They scolded her: 'This is a terrible sin that
you have committed." She put her finger to her lips and pointed to the child. They
asked: "How can we speak to a newborn baby?" To their total amazement, the
child began to speak clearly: "I am Allah's servant. Allah has given me the Book,
and has made me a prophet, and has blessed me wherever I may be, and has
enjoined on me prayers and alms-giving as long as I live. Allah has made me
dutiful towards she who has borne me. He has not made me arrogant nor
unblessed. Peace unto me the day I was born, the day I die and the day I shall
be raised alive."
Most of the people realized that the baby was unique, for if Allah wills something,
He merely says "Be" and it happens. Of course, there were some who regarded
the baby's speech as a strange trick, but at least Mary could now stay in
Nazareth without being harassed.
Mary Receives News of Jesus - Qur'anic
Allah the Exalted revealed: And mention in the Book (the Qur'an, 0 Muhammad
the story of) Mary, when she withdrew in seclusion from her family to a place
facing east. She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them; then We sent to
her Our Ruh (angel Gabriel), and he appeared before her in the form of a man in
all respects.
She said: "Verily! I seek refuge with the Most Beneficent (Allah) from you, if you
do fear Allah."
(The angel) said: "I am only a Messenger from your Lord, (to announce) to you
the gift of a righteous son."
She said: "How can Ihave a son, when no man has touched me, nor am I
unchaste?" He said: 'So (it will be), your Lord said: That is easy for Me (Allah):
and (We wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a mercy from Us (Allah),
and it is a matter (already) decreed. (by Allah)." Surah 19: 16-21
The Birth of Jesus - Qur'anic
So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place (ie., Bethlehem
valley, about four to six miles from Jerusalem). And the pains of childbirth drove
her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said: "Would that I had died before this, and
had been forgotten and out of sight!"
Then (the babe "Jesus" or Gabriel) cried unto her from below her, saying: "Grieve
not! Your Lord has provided a water stream under you; and shake the trunk of
palm tree to wards you, it will let fall fresh ripe dates upon you. So eat and drink
and be glad, and if you see any human being, say. 'Verily! I have vowed a fast
unto the Most Beneficent (Allah) so I shall not speak to any human being this
day. Surah 22-26
Mary and Jesus Return to the City -Qur'anic
Then she brought him (the baby) to her people, carrying him. They said: "0 Mary!
Indeed you have brought a thing Fariyya (an unheard mighty thing). 0 sister (i.e.
the like) of Aaron (not the brother of Moses, but he was another pious man at
the time of Mary)! Your father was not a man who used to commit adultery, nor
was your mother an unchaste woman."
Then she pointed to him. They said: "How can we talk to one who is a child in the
cradle?"
He (Jesus) said: "Verily! I am a slave of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and
made me a Prophet; And He has made me blessed wheresoever I be, and has
enjoined on me prayer, and Zakat, as long as Ilive, and dutiful to my mother, and
made me not arrogant, unblest. And Salam (peace) be upon me the day I was
born, and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!" Surah 19: 27-33
Allah's Message About Jesus -Qur'anic
Such is Jesus, son of Mary. (It is) a statement of truth, about which they doubt
(or dispute). It befits not (the Majesty of) Allah that He should beget a son (this
refers to the slander of Christians against Allah, by saying that Jesus is the son
of Allah). Glorified (and Exalted be He above all that they associate with Him).
When He decrees a thing. He only says to it, "Be!" - and it is.
(Jesus said): 'And verily Allah is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone).
That is the Straight Path. (Allah Religion of Islamic Monotheism which He did
ordain for all of His Prophets)."
Then the sects differed (i.e., the Christians about Jesus), so woe unto the
disbelievers (those who gave false witness saying that Jesus is the son of Allah)
from the meeting of a great Day (i.e., the Day of Resurrection, when they will be
thrown in the blazing Fire).
How clearly will they (polytheists and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) see
and hear, the Day when they will appear before Us! But the Zalimun (polytheists
and wrongdoers) today are in plain error. And warn them (0 Muhammad) of the
Day of grief and regrets, when the case has been decided, while (now) they are
in a state of carelessness, and they believe not. Surah 19: 34-39
Some Stories About Mary'sPregnancy
It was said that Joseph the Carpenter was greatly surprised when he knew the
story, so he asked Mary: "Can a tree come to grow without a seed?" She said:
"Yes, the one which Allah created for the first time." He asked her again: "Is it
possible to bear a child without a male partner?" She said: "Yes, Allah created
Adam without male or female!"
It was also said that, while pregnant, Mary went one day to her aunt, who
reported that she felt as if she was pregnant. Mary in turn said that she, too,
was feeling as if she was pregnant. Then her aunt said: "I can see what is in my
womb prostrating to what is in your womb."
Jesus Upsets the Jews
The Jewish priests felt this child Jesus was dangerous, for they felt that the
people would turn their worship to Allah the Almighty alone, displacing the
existing Jewish tenets. Consequently, they would lose their authority over the
people. Therefore, they kept the miracle of Jesus's speech in infancy as a secret
and accused Mary of a great misdeed.
Jesus's Abilityto Debate
As Jesus grew, the signs of prophethood began to increase. He could tell his
friends what kind of supper waited for them at home and what they had hidden
and where. When he was twelve years old, he accompanied his mother to
Jerusalem. There he wandered into the temple and joined a crowd listening to
the lectures of the Rabbis (Jewish priests). The audience were all adults, but he
was not afraid to sit with them. After listening intently, he asked questions and
expressed his opinion. The learned rabbis were disturbed by the boy's boldness
and puzzled by the questions he asked, for they were unable to answer him.
They tried to silence him, but he ignored their attempts and continued to express
his views. Jesus became so involved in this exchange that he forgot he was
expected back home.
In the meantime, his mother went home, thinking that he might have gone back
with relatives or friends. When she arrived, she discovered that he was not
there, so she returned to the city to look for him. At last she found him in the
temple, sitting among the learned, conversing with them. He appeared to be
quite at ease, as if he had been doing this all his life. Mary got angry with him for
causing her worry. He tried to assure her that all the arguing and debating with
the learned had made him forget the time.
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